HomeGuideHow ultrasonic cleaning works
GUIDE

How ultrasonic cleaning works

Cavitation, frequency selection and the multi-stage process — a plain-English guide to how ultrasonic cleaning gets parts clean, and how to choose the right system.

Kelinda ultrasonic cleaning line in a customer facility

Cavitation: the science in one paragraph

Ultrasonic transducers send high-frequency pressure waves through the cleaning fluid, creating millions of microscopic bubbles. As they implode — cavitation — they release intense, highly localised energy that lifts oil, grease, carbon and fine particles off every wetted surface, including blind holes, threads and complex geometry that manual or spray cleaning can't reach.

Because the fluid carries the energy everywhere it touches, ultrasonic cleaning is uniform, repeatable and gentle — no abrasion, no disassembly.

Choosing the right frequency

The multi-stage process

1. LoadParts placed in baskets or on the conveyor.
2. Pre-soak / dewaxSoften heavy soils before ultrasonics.
3. Ultrasonic washCavitation lifts contaminants off every surface.
4. RinseRemove loosened soils and chemistry.
5. Passivation (optional)Protect the cleaned surface.
6. Dry & unloadHot-air or vacuum drying.

Stages, automation, filtration and chemistry are configured to your parts and throughput.

Frequently asked questions

What is cavitation in ultrasonic cleaning?

Cavitation is the rapid formation and implosion of microscopic bubbles in the cleaning fluid. Each implosion releases a tiny, intense burst of energy that scrubs the part surface at a microscopic level.

What frequency is best for my parts?

Lower frequencies (25–28 kHz) for heavy soils and robust parts; mid (33–40 kHz) for general cleaning; higher (68–132 kHz) for delicate or precision surfaces. We match it to your parts and soils.

How do I choose an ultrasonic cleaning system?

Start from your parts, soils, cleanliness target, throughput and floor space. From there we recommend single-tank, multi-tank or automated, with the right frequency, power density, stages and chemistry.

Ready to spec your cleaning line?

Tell us your parts, soils, throughput and budget — we'll reply with a tailored solution.

Get a Quote